Subjects/Foundational Numeracy/Real Life: Bus Fare and Transport
Foundational NumeracyWord Problems — Mixed Operations

Real Life: Bus Fare and Transport

Solve real-life problems about transport costs.

14 min

🎯 What You'll Learn

You will solve problems about bus fares and transport costs that Nigerian families face every day.

🏪 Market Story

Emeka's family needs to travel from Ikeja to Victoria Island. They can take a danfo (₦100 per person) or a BRT bus (₦80 per person). The family has 4 members. Which option is cheaper and by how much?

📝 Let's Learn

Danfo: 4 × ₦100 = ₦400.

BRT: 4 × ₦80 = ₦320.

Difference: ₦400 − ₦320 = ₦80. The BRT saves ₦80.

Example 1: Bola takes a keke to school every day. It costs ₦50 each way. Daily cost: 2 × ₦50 = ₦100. Weekly cost (5 days): 5 × ₦100 = ₦500.

Example 2: Tunde's father spends ₦200 on transport daily. How much does he spend in a 5-day work week? 5 × ₦200 = ₦1,000. In 4 weeks: 4 × ₦1,000 = ₦4,000.

Example 3: A group of 6 friends hire a taxi for ₦300 instead of each paying ₦80 for a danfo. Is the taxi cheaper? Danfo total: 6 × ₦80 = ₦480. Taxi: ₦300. Savings: ₦480 − ₦300 = ₦180. The taxi is cheaper!

✏️ Practice Questions

  1. Funke takes a bus to school (₦30 each way) 5 days a week. What is her weekly transport cost?
  2. A family of 5 takes a danfo at ₦150 per person. What is the total cost?
  3. Chidi can take a keke alone for ₦100 or share with 3 friends for ₦160 total. How much does each pay if they share? Is sharing cheaper for Chidi?
Click to see answers
  1. Daily: 2 × ₦30 = ₦60. Weekly: 5 × ₦60 = ₦300.
  2. 5 × ₦150 = ₦750.
  3. ₦160 ÷ 4 = ₦40 each. Yes, sharing (₦40) is cheaper than ₦100 alone. Chidi saves ₦60!

💡 Remember

Transport costs add up quickly. Multiply the daily cost by the number of days to see weekly costs. Sharing transport saves money — divide the cost among friends!